Christmas in Colombia: the reason for December 24 and the traditions that surround it

Introduction to Christmas in Colombia

In Colombia, Christmas is not just a date on the calendar; it's a tapestry of emotions, aromas, and sounds that intertwine from early December until the dawn of the 25th. While in many countries the focus of the celebration is December 25th, here the heart beats stronger on the night of the 24th, on what we know as Nochebuena (Christmas Eve). This difference is not coincidental but the result of a blend of history, culture, and faith that has shaped our traditions over centuries. For curious travelers and residents, understanding why we celebrate December 24th and what rituals accompany it means delving into the soul of a country that experiences Christmas with an infectious intensity.

Historical and Cultural Reasons for Celebrating December 24th

The choice of December 24th as the central day for Christmas in Colombia has deep roots in Catholic tradition, brought by Spanish colonization. According to the liturgical calendar, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus, and the midnight mass (misa de gallo), celebrated from the 24th to the 25th, symbolizes the vigil and anticipation of that sacred moment. This practice became consolidated during the colonial era, where indigenous and African communities merged their own celebrations with Christian ones, giving rise to a night full of spiritual and familial significance. Unlike cultures that prioritize the 25th for gift-giving, in Colombia, Nochebuena is the time for gathering, reflection, and celebration, marking the beginning of festivities that extend to the Day of the Innocents on December 28th and Epiphany in January.

Featured Traditions: Aguinaldos, Tamales, Nativity Scenes, Masses, Carols

Colombian Christmas traditions are a mosaic of customs that awaken the senses. Aguinaldos, games of chance and singing held within families, fill homes with laughter and friendly competition starting December 16th. Tamales, wrapped in plantain leaves and filled with meat, rice, and vegetables, are a symbol of abundance and are prepared in many regions for the Christmas Eve dinner. Pesebres or nativity scenes, made with clay or wooden figures, recreate the scene of Bethlehem and are set up in homes and public spaces, often adorned with lights and moss. Midnight misa de gallo (rooster's mass) gather entire communities in decorated churches, while villancicos (carols) like "Mi burrito sabanero" or "Campana sobre campana" resonate on radios and in the streets, creating an unmistakable soundtrack for the season.

Regional Variations and Examples of Celebrations

Colombia is a country of regions, and each contributes its own flair to Christmas. On the Caribbean Coast, for instance, celebrations include cumbias and fandangos, with dishes like lechona and coconut rice. In the Coffee Region, Christmas lights in towns like Armenia attract thousands with synchronized light shows. In Medellín, the famous Alumbrados EPM, under the concept "En Navidad, Medellín te quiere" (At Christmas, Medellín loves you), illuminate the city from November 28, 2025, to January 12, 2026, with 8 million LED lights and hand-woven figures honoring the city's 350th anniversary, according to the official EPM website. In Bogotá, during December 2025, the Plaza de Bolívar hosted the immersive show "Una Ciudad Imaginada" (An Imagined City) with mapping and performances, although this event has already concluded. For January 2026, there are no scheduled events in the Plaza de Bolívar, but other venues like the Festival Brilla Sueños near the El Campín stadium extend until January 12, 2026, according to the Mayor's Office of Bogotá. In Cali, the Christmas Lights on the Bulevar del Río began on December 7, 2025, and ran until December 31, 2025, featuring over 4,000 figures inspired by local biodiversity, as reported by El País. The Manizales Fair is held in January and is not part of the Christmas festivities. These variations show how Christmas adapts to local landscapes and rhythms, offering a unique experience in every corner of the country.

Tips for Experiencing These Traditions as a Visitor

If you visit Colombia in December, immerse yourself in Christmas by participating in the midnight masses, even if you're not religious, to feel the solemnity and community. Try tamales at a local market or at a family dinner invited by Colombian friends, and don't miss the aguinaldos, where you'll learn typical songs and simple games. Visit the Christmas light displays in cities like Medellín or Cali, and bring a light jacket for the cool evenings in the highlands. Remember that Colombian hospitality shines during this time, so accept invitations and ask about traditions; every family has its own story to tell. Ultimately, Christmas here is more than a holiday; it's an invitation to connect with human warmth.

Share your own Colombian Christmas traditions in the comments or on social media, and carry with you the spirit of a celebration that, like the aroma of buñuelos, lingers long after the holidays pass.

Frequently Asked Questions About Christmas in Colombia

Why is December 24th Celebrated More Than December 25th in Colombia?

In Colombia, Nochebuena (December 24th) is the heart of the celebration due to the Catholic tradition of the midnight mass (misa de gallo), which commemorates the birth of Jesus. This practice took root during Spanish colonization and merged with indigenous and African traditions, making the night of the 24th a time for family and spiritual gathering.

What are the Typical Dishes of Colombian Christmas?

• Tamales: Wrapped in plantain leaves, filled with meat, rice, and vegetables.
• Lechona: Especially in the Caribbean Coast, a roasted pig stuffed with rice and spices.
• Buñuelos: Fried cheese and flour balls.
• Natilla: A corn-based custard with cinnamon.
• Arroz con coco: A typical side dish from the Caribbean region.

Where Can I See the Best Christmas Lights in Colombia?

• Medellín: Alumbrados EPM from November 28, 2025, to January 12, 2026, with LED lights and figures in various parts of the city, according to EPM.
• Bogotá: During December 2025, the Plaza de Bolívar featured the "Una Ciudad Imaginada" show; for future events, consult the official agenda.
• Cali: Christmas lights on the Bulevar del Río from December 7, 2025, to December 31, 2025, with over 4,000 figures, according to El País.
• Armenia: Parque de la Vida and historic center (current information unchanged).

What are Christmas Aguinaldos?

Aguinaldos are traditional games played with family starting December 16th. They include activities like "Pajita en boca" (transporting a straw without using hands), "Dar y no recibir" (giving gifts without expecting anything in return), and typical songs that create a festive and familial atmosphere.

What it is and context

Christmas in Colombia is not just celebrated on December 24th; it's an entire process that begins on December 7th with the Night of the Little Candles (Noche de las Velitas), where every corner is illuminated with candles and lanterns. But why is the main celebration centered on that date? In the country, December 24th has become the most anticipated night of the year, where families gather to share a traditional dinner and open gifts, an event that symbolizes unity and love.

The traditions surrounding this festivity have deep roots, many of them influenced by religion and indigenous customs. For example, the famous aguinaldo, which is a carol sung during the novenas, is a way to celebrate the arrival of the Baby Jesus. Interestingly, in some regions, it is said that the aguinaldo singing continues until February 2nd, prolonging the Christmas spirit.

La Casa de la Cultura de Barranquilla

This venue transforms into a Christmas spectacle full of lights and cultural activities. Here you can enjoy performances of folkloric dances and live carols. Insider Tip: Don't miss the artisan market that sets up in December; it's the perfect place to find unique and authentic gifts. Address: Carrera 44 # 74-162, Barranquilla. Price range: free for the event, crafts vary by vendor.

Parque de la 93

Located in Bogotá, this park is filled with Christmas lights and decorations, becoming a meeting point for families and friends. During December, gastronomic fairs and open-air concerts are organized. Insider Tip: If you love food, try the tamales from the different stands; they are a delight and will give you a true taste of Colombian Christmas. Address: Calle 93, Bogotá. Price range: free admission, food prices vary.

Event Details (lineup, program, dates)

• La Plaza de Bolívar

  Here, Christmas comes alive with bright lights and a festive atmosphere that captivates you. The tradition of nativity scenes is present with various displays that will move you. Insider Tip: Don't miss the light show that happens every night; it's truly magical! Address: Carrera 7 # 10-30.

• Parque Simón Bolívar

  This park becomes a gathering place for families, filled with activities, fairs, and live music. During the Christmas season, the park is decorated with spectacular illuminations that will leave you breathless. Insider Tip: Bring a blanket and enjoy a nighttime picnic while listening to the carols playing throughout the park. Address: Avenida de la Esperanza, Bogotá.

• Andrés Carne de Res

  Christmas at this iconic restaurant is an event in itself. With a festive atmosphere and music that never stops, here you can enjoy a traditional Colombian dinner with a twist. Insider Tip: Don't forget to try the famous "pueblo de los muerticos" (village of the little dead), a delicious mix of flavors that will make you feel at home. Address: Cr 7 # 1-52, Chía.

• La Candelaria

  This historic neighborhood comes alive during Christmas. The cobblestone streets are adorned, and there are fairs where you can find crafts and typical food. Insider Tip: Take the opportunity to visit the churches that have unique nativity scenes, each with its own style. A visual delight! Address: La Candelaria, Bogotá.

Prices and how to get tickets

La Candelaria

This historic neighborhood transforms into a magical setting during Christmas. Its cobblestone streets are adorned with bright lights, and you can also enjoy fairs selling typical delicacies. Insider Tip: Don't miss the famous buñuelo from the corner of Plaza de Bolívar; it's the best in the city! Address: Carrera 7 # 10-62. Price range: $2,000 - $5,000 COP.

Parque de la 93

One of Bogotá's most vibrant spots, Parque de la 93 is bustling with activities in December. From concerts to Christmas markets, this is the ideal place to enjoy the festive atmosphere with friends. Insider Tip: Arrive early to find a good spot at one of the terraces surrounding the park and enjoy some mulled wine. Address: Carrera 13 # 93-1. Price range: $10,000 - $30,000 COP.

Andrés Carne de Res

Imagine a Christmas dinner with the rhythm and joy that only Andrés Carne de Res can offer. This iconic restaurant not only serves the best meat in the country but also offers a festive atmosphere that will make you feel part of the tradition. Insider Tip: Book in advance, especially for December 24th, as it fills up quickly. Address: Chía, Cundinamarca. Price range: $50,000 - $150,000 COP.

El Jardín Botánico

During the Christmas season, the Botanical Garden becomes a spectacle of lights and colors. It's the perfect place for a family stroll amidst Christmas decorations and activities for the little ones. Insider Tip: Bring your camera, the photos here are spectacular! Address: Calle 63 # 68-95. Price range: $5,000 - $15,000 COP.

How to get there

La Candelaria

This historic neighborhood is a key point for Christmas celebrations in Bogotá. The cobblestone streets and colonial facades transport you to another era. Additionally, during December, they are adorned with bright lights and festive decorations. Insider Tip: Don't miss the opportunity to try a buñuelo from one of the local bakeries; they are the perfect complement to the Christmas weather. Address: Calle 10 with Carrera 7. Price range: $2,000 - $5,000 COP.

Parque Simón Bolívar

This is the city's lung and becomes an epicenter of activities during the Christmas season. With concerts, fairs, and a festive atmosphere, it's the ideal place to enjoy with the family. Insider Tip: Arrive early to get a good spot and don't forget to bring a blanket to enjoy a picnic while listening to live music. Address: Avenida 68 with Calle 63. Price range: Free.

Centro Comercial Gran Estación

A place where Christmas comes to life with light shows and impressive decorations. Here you can find everything you need for your Christmas shopping, from gifts to gastronomic delights. Insider Tip: Look for special offers in the food court, where you can try typical dishes at incredible prices. Address: Calle 26 # 73 - 198. Price range: Varies by store.

Andrés Carne de Res

This iconic restaurant is the perfect place to celebrate Christmas with friends and family. The festive atmosphere, accompanied by good music and delicious food, makes it a memorable experience. Insider Tip: Book in advance, as it fills up quickly during the holidays. Address: Calle 1 # 57-30. Price range: $60,000 - $100,000 COP.

Tips for attendees

• Parque de la 93

  Enjoy the Christmas lights that adorn this iconic park in the heart of Bogotá. During December, it transforms into a visual spectacle that attracts families and friends. Insider Tip: Bring a blanket and a thermos with hot chocolate to enjoy a magical afternoon.

• La Candelaria

  This historic neighborhood comes alive with its colorful decorations and cultural activities. There are carol concerts and artisan fairs you won't want to miss. Insider Tip: Visit one of the squares to try the buñuelo and natilla from local vendors.

• El Jardín Botánico

  During December, the Garden is filled with lights and family activities. It's an ideal place to enjoy nature while soaking in the Christmas spirit. Insider Tip: Don't forget to bring your camera; the illuminated landscape is perfect for night photos. Address: Calle 63 # 68-95. Price range: $0 - $10.

• Centro Comercial Santafé

  This shopping mall becomes a Christmas paradise with its impressive Christmas tree and activities for the little ones. Perfect for doing your shopping and enjoying the decorations. Insider Tip: Visit the food court to try the typical delicacies they offer during the season. Address: Calle 183 # 45-03. Price range: $10 - $30.