Origins
Getsemaní, a neighborhood that is part of the historic city of Cartagena, has deep roots that go back to the colonial period. Founded in the 16th century, this place was initially an expansion area for the inhabitants of the walled city. As Cartagena grew, Getsemaní became a space for the daily lives of workers and merchants, who sought refuge beyond the bustling life of the historic center.
Its name, which comes from the Hebrew "Gethsemane," translates to "oil press," and refers to the place where Jesus prayed before his crucifixion. This religious symbolism resonates in the neighborhood, which has witnessed multiple transformations over the centuries. During the colonial era, Getsemaní was inhabited by African slaves, who contributed their culture and traditions, leaving an indelible mark on the neighborhood's identity.
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Timeline or Historical Milestones
- 16th Century: Foundation of Getsemaní as part of Cartagena's expansion.
- 18th Century: Construction of the San Roque church, an architectural landmark that can still be visited today.
- 19th Century: Getsemaní becomes a center of resistance and claims, especially during the struggles for independence.
- 1950s: The neighborhood experiences a period of abandonment and deterioration, as the population moves to other areas of the city.
- 1990s: A process of cultural and artistic revitalization begins, with the arrival of artists and entrepreneurs.
- From 2010 onwards: Getsemaní transforms into a popular tourist destination, known for its vibrant nightlife and street art.
Key Figures or Events
One of the most emblematic figures associated with Getsemaní is Gabriel García Márquez, who, although not born in this neighborhood, made it part of his life and work. The author of "One Hundred Years of Solitude" spent time in Cartagena and, particularly, in Getsemaní, where he drew inspiration for some of his characters and settings.
Another relevant historical event is the Thousand Days' War, an armed conflict that took place between 1899 and 1902, which profoundly impacted the region and left its mark on Getsemaní. During this time, the neighborhood became a refuge for many, contributing to its cultural diversity.
In more recent times, the neighborhood has been a melting pot of artists and entrepreneurs. The arrival of visual artist Ana María Ríos in the 2000s marked a milestone in the revitalization of street art. Her vibrant and colorful murals have brought life to the streets, turning Getsemaní into an open-air gallery.
Current State
Today, Getsemaní is known not only for its nightlife and parties, but also for its street art, its plazas, and its welcoming cafés. This neighborhood has managed to maintain its cultural essence while adapting to the growing tourism around it. The streets are adorned with murals that tell stories of resistance, love, and daily life, making it an ideal place to stroll during the day.
Plazas, such as the Plaza de la Trinidad, are vital meeting points. In this space, locals and tourists mingle, enjoying live music and typical gastronomy. The plaza is especially lively on weekends, when art fairs and cultural events are organized.
Getsemaní's cafés, such as Café del Mural and Abaco Libros y Café, offer a relaxed and cozy atmosphere. These places are perfect for enjoying a good Colombian coffee and immersing yourself in local literature. Additionally, many of these cafés exhibit works by local artists, contributing to the neighborhood's artistic ambiance.
Furthermore, Getsemaní has seen an increase in the development of boutique accommodations and hostels that preserve colonial architecture, offering visitors an authentic experience. Reference prices for April 2026 for staying in these places vary, but options can be found starting from $80,000 COP per night.
In summary, Getsemaní is a neighborhood that has reinvented itself over the years. Its rich history, vibrant street art, and welcoming spaces make this place an unmissable destination in Cartagena. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in its history, enjoy its gastronomy, or simply wander through its colorful streets, Getsemaní has something to offer everyone.