What is the Black and White Carnival and Why is it Unique in Pasto
The Black and White Carnival of Pasto is not just a party; it's an act of collective memory that every January paints the streets of this city in southern Colombia with the white of talcum powder and the black of cosmetic makeup. Declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009, its origins date back to colonial times, when enslaved Africans and indigenous communities mixed their traditions in a cry of resistance and joy. Today, it is a dialogue between past and present, where the game of painting faces symbolizes the equality and fusion of cultures that defines Pasto.
Guide to Dates, Parades, and Traditions
The carnival is celebrated from January 2nd to 7th, with events ranging from the intimate to the monumental. Three parades are a must:
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- Parade of the Castañeda Family (January 4th): A humorous procession that recreates the arrival of a peasant family in Pasto in 1928, with floats, costumes, and a dose of satire that invites laughter at the everyday.
- Day of the Blacks (January 5th): The streets fill with people painted black, remembering the day of rest that enslaved people had. It's a day of free play, where neighbors and visitors smear black cosmetic on each other in an act of camaraderie that erases differences.
- Day of the Whites (January 6th): The white of talcum powder covers everything, symbolizing purity and renewal. The Grand Parade of Floats is the heart of the event: enormous sculptures of paper and plaster, created by local artisans, parade down Avenida de los Estudiantes in a spectacle of color and creativity that lasts for hours.
Don't miss the Pre-Carnival (December), with events like the Carnavalito for children, which sows the seed of tradition in new generations.
Getting Around Pasto During Carnival: Transportation, Safety, and Recommendations
Pasto, nestled in the mountains of Nariño, transforms during the carnival. Public transport (buses and taxis) can become saturated; consider walking between key events in the center, where the parades are concentrated. For longer distances, taxis are safe and affordable (use apps or ask at your accommodation). For safety, keep your belongings close in crowds and follow the instructions of the Tourism Police, who patrol the main areas. The weather is cool (10-18°C), so bring layers and a raincoat for occasional rain.
Where to Eat, Stay, and Plan Your Days
To taste Pasto, try the cuy asado (roasted guinea pig) at street food stalls in the center, or the Nariñense tamales in markets like San Andrés. For accommodation, book months in advance: budget-friendly options include hostels near the University of Nariño (from $50,000 COP per night), while hotels in the center offer comfort at moderate prices ($150,000-300,000 COP). Plan your days with flexibility: mornings are ideal for visiting museums like the Carnival Museum, and afternoons for immersing yourself in the parades.
Local Tips and Cultural Insights
Wear clothes you don't mind getting dirty: playing with paint is an essential part of the experience. To save money, buy talcum powder and cosmetic at local stores (not in tourist areas) and join the free street groups that emerge in neighborhoods like San Felipe. Remember that the carnival is more than a party: it's a ritual where the people of Pasto honor their indigenous and African heritage. Talk to the float artisans; their stories will show you how paper and imagination can defy time. In the end, don't wash off the paint immediately: leave it as a testament that, for a few days, you were part of something bigger.
Share this guide with those traveling to Pasto for the Carnival to help them plan their visit.
Event Details (Lineup, Schedule, Dates)
The Black and White Carnival of Pasto is not just a party; it's an explosion of culture experienced in every corner of the city. This year, the celebration will take place from January 2nd to 7th, and it's full of events that promise to leave you breathless. Here's a summary of the highlights:
White Parade
On January 4th, the White Parade will take over the streets. This event is a tribute to the cultural diversity and joy of the community, where families throw talcum powder and foam at each other. Don't forget your white clothes and be ready for fun!
Black Parade
On January 5th, the Black Parade takes the stage, and this is where creativity overflows. With elaborate and colorful costumes, this parade pays homage to the African heritage in the region. Prepare to witness a spectacle that will leave you amazed.
Festival of Music
On January 6th, the streets fill with vibrant rhythms at the Festival of Music. From local bands to renowned artists, the music plays non-stop. Don't forget to dance to the sound of the marimba and other traditional instruments.
Flavors Market
Between January 2nd and 7th, the Flavors Market will be a culinary paradise for food lovers. Try local delicacies like roasted guinea pig and fritanga, while immersing yourself in Pasto's culture. A feast you can't miss!
Carnival House
Address: Calle 19 # 24-25, Pasto. Price range: Free.
The Carnival House is the heart of the celebration, where you can learn about the history and traditions of the event. Insider Tip! Don't miss the interactive exhibits and the chance to see original costumes from past years.
Parque de los Estudiantes
Address: Carrera 24 with Calle 16, Pasto. Price range: Free.
This park becomes a key meeting point during the carnival, filled with activities and artistic performances. Insider Tip! Bring a good seat or a blanket to enjoy the show in a relaxed atmosphere surrounded by locals.
Prices and How to Get Tickets
Ready to experience the madness of the Black and White Carnival? The good news is that you don't need a special ticket to enjoy most of the activities, but if you want to secure a spot in the most iconic parades and exclusive events, here's what you need to know.
Parade of Comparsas
This is the highlight of the carnival and takes place in Plaza de Nariño. Admission is free, but if you want a prime spot, consider buying a chair. Prices usually range from 10,000 to 30,000 COP depending on the location. Make sure to arrive early so you don't miss anything!
Music Festival
This event takes place in Parque de los Estudiantes and admission is free, but if you want access to VIP areas, tickets range from 20,000 to 50,000 COP. An insider tip is that there are always local artists who surprise, so keep an eye on the schedule.
Carnival House
Located on Calle 19, this wonderful house offers an immersive experience into the history of the carnival. Admission costs 5,000 COP and it's a great place to warm up before the main events. Protip: visit during the week before the carnival to avoid crowds.
La Séptima
This is a vibrant meeting point where various pre-carnival events are held. Admission is free, but there are often paid activities, such as dance and art workshops, ranging from 10,000 to 25,000 COP. Insider Tip: Don't leave without trying the delicious snacks sold around!
Teatro La Máscara
If you're looking for a more intimate cultural experience, this theater offers special performances during the carnival. Tickets range from 15,000 to 40,000 COP depending on the show. A tip: check the schedule in advance, as they sell out quickly and are a gem of the carnival.
So, plan your trip and get ready to experience every corner of the Black and White Carnival. You can't miss it!
How to Get There
If you're going to experience the Black and White Carnival, come prepared. Pasto has several ways to connect you with its vibrant energy during this time. Here are some options so you don't miss out on the party.
Intercity Buses
Buses from nearby cities like Bogotá or Cali are an economical and quite comfortable option. Pasto's transportation terminal is the arrival point, located at Av. 8 Nte. with Calle 21. Prices vary between $40,000 and $70,000, depending on the city of origin.
Airplane
Antonio Nariño Airport connects Pasto with several major cities. From there, you can take a taxi or a transportation service to the city center. Taxi fares are around $20,000 to $30,000.
Public Transportation in the City
Once in Pasto, getting around the city is easy. Buses and colectivos are frequent. You can use the public transport system that goes from Plaza de Nariño to the upper neighborhoods. A ticket costs approximately $2,000.
La Laguna de la Cocha
If you have a little more time, don't miss La Laguna de la Cocha, just a 30-minute drive from Pasto. This place is ideal for enjoying nature and local gastronomy, and it's recommended to try the famous local fish. Insider Tip: Bring a coat, as the weather can be cool and changes quickly. Address: Vereda El Encano, Pasto. Price range: $10,000 - $30,000.
Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín
A bit further away, but definitely worth it, is the San Agustín Archaeological Park. Here you will see impressive pre-Columbian sculptures. Plan a full day for the visit. Insider Tip: Try to go early to avoid crowds and enjoy the scenery. Address: San Agustín, Huila. Price range: $20,000 - $50,000.
Tips for Attendees
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Visit Plaza de Nariño
Plaza de Nariño becomes the heart of the party. Here, amidst the hustle and bustle of people and music, you can enjoy live performances that capture the essence of the carnival. Insider Tip: Arrive early to get a good spot and don't forget to try the empanadas from the corner, they are a must! -
Explore the El Pasto Viejo Neighborhood
This neighborhood is a hidden gem that comes alive with art and color during the carnival. The murals tell stories of local culture and are the perfect backdrop for your photos. Insider Tip: Look for the artists at work; many are willing to share their stories and the meaning behind their art. -
Attend the Carnival Party at Plaza de los Comuneros
This is one of the most vibrant spots of the carnival, where music and dancing don't stop. The energy is contagious and it's the ideal place to connect with other attendees. Insider Tip: Bring a poncho or a light jacket; although the nights are warm, there are sometimes cool breezes. -
Visit Parque Arboleda
A green space that transforms into a family gathering point during the carnival. Here you can enjoy activities for the little ones, as well as delicious local food stalls. Insider Tip: Look for the artisanal ice cream stand, you'll be surprised by the exotic flavors! Address: Calle 20 with Carrera 30, Pasto. -
Enjoy the Gastronomy at El Cielo
This restaurant is known for its varied offering of traditional Nariñense dishes. From roasted guinea pig to fritanga, every bite is an explosion of flavor. Insider Tip: Ask about their special carnival menu; they usually have unique dishes available only during this time. Address: Carrera 24 # 16-34, Pasto. Price range: $20,000 - $50,000.