Origins
The tradition of gambling in Medellín has deep roots dating back to the 19th century. In that era, card and dice games were common in the fondas and cantinas of the city's downtown. Gambling was seen as a way to socialize and test one's luck, especially among merchants and textile workers.
During the 20th century, clandestine casinos or 'garitos' became an integral part of Medellín's nightlife. These establishments operated in the shadows, away from the authorities' gaze, and were frequented by a mix of locals and adventurous visitors.
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Timeline or Historical Milestones
The Golden Years (1930-1960)
From the 1930s to the 1960s, clandestine casinos flourished in Medellín. Neighborhoods like El Poblado and Laureles became epicenters of this activity. Favorite games included poker, baccarat, and blackjack.
The Prohibition Era (1970-1990)
In the 1970s and 1980s, the Colombian government intensified measures against gambling. This led clandestine casinos to operate even more discreetly, using establishments like barbershops, stores, and bars as fronts.
The Resurgence in the 21st Century
Despite regulations, clandestine casinos have persisted in Medellín. Today, these spaces have adapted to modern times, incorporating technology and new games, but maintaining their traditional character.
Key Figures or Events
One of the most emblematic figures in the history of clandestine casinos in Medellín is Don Ramón, known as 'The King of Cards'. Don Ramón operated a gambling den in the Buenos Aires neighborhood for over 40 years, until his death in 2015. His establishment was famous for its code of honor and strict prohibition of violence.
Another key event was the closure of the iconic 'Casino del Taxista' in the year 2000. This establishment, located near Parque de Berrío, was known for its poker games that lasted until dawn.
Current Status
As of April 2026, clandestine casinos remain a part of Medellín's nightlife, although they operate with greater discretion than ever. These venues are often found in unexpected places, such as residential apartments, restaurant basements, or behind the facade of legitimate businesses.
Traditional Colombian games, such as 'Tute' and 'Brisca', remain popular in these dens, alongside international games like poker and blackjack.
Guide to Identifying an Authentic 'Garito'
Identifying a clandestine casino in Medellín requires attention to subtle details:
- Discreet entrances: Many dens have back entrances or access points camouflaged as store doors.
- Irregular hours: Establishments usually open late at night and close at dawn.
- Subtle signs: Look for groups of people frequently entering and exiting the same location.
The Taxi Drivers' Poker: The Establishment That Survived 4 Decades
The 'Casino del Taxista', although no longer in existence, left an indelible legacy in the culture of clandestine casinos in Medellín. This establishment, located near Parque de Berrío, was famous for its poker games that lasted until dawn. Taxi drivers were its most regular clients, taking advantage of downtime between shifts to try their luck.
Colombian Traditional Games You Won't Find in Legal Casinos
Medellín's dens are known for keeping alive traditional Colombian games that you'll hardly find in legal casinos:
- Tute: A card game that requires strategy and luck.
- Brisca: Similar to Tute, but with slightly different rules.
- Póker criollo: A local variant of poker with unique rules.
Precautions and Unwritten Ethics for Visitors
If you decide to visit a clandestine casino in Medellín, it's important to follow certain precautions and respect the unwritten ethics:
- Do not photograph or record: Discretion is key in these spaces.
- Respect the establishment's rules: Each den has its own code of conduct.
- Gamble responsibly: Do not risk more than you can afford to lose.
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