The Decade That Shaped the DNA of Modern Medellín
If you look out over Parque Lleras or stroll along Avenida El Poblado, it's easy to forget that three decades ago those streets were filled with very different stories. The Medellín of the 1990s was an explosive cocktail of creativity and violence, a place both feared and fascinating. During that era, the city not only invented its own sound and aesthetic but also forged a unique form of resilience. For those who want to go beyond the typical tourist guides, there's an untrodden route: one of places that no longer exist, songs that still resonate, and a fashion that's making a strong vintage comeback.
This guide is not just a trip down memory lane; it's a compass to understand why Medellín is what it is today. Because if you don't know the '90s, you don't fully understand the city in 2026. Here, I'll take you to the temples of music, to those shopping malls that were fashion icons, and to how local radio and television shaped an entire generation, all without losing sight of the present.
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Stop 1: The Temples of Music, from the Clubs on La 70 to the Rock Bars That Still Survive
In the 1990s, music in Medellín wasn't listened to on Spotify. It was a phenomenon experienced on the streets, on buses, and above all, in the clubs that became legends. Calle 70 in El Poblado was the heart of the party scene for a long time. Clubs like Kukaramakara, Mangos, and Bora Bora were the refuge for those who wanted to dance salsa, merengue, and tropical music. Although they no longer exist today, the stories of those nights live on in the memories of their loyal patrons.
In contrast, in the downtown area, in the Guayaquil sector and around Plaza de Botero, another phenomenon was brewing: record stores and small bars where rock en español found its home. Bands like Aterciopelados, Los de Adentro, and Ekhymosis (with a young Juanes before fame) made places like El Amparo or La Pascasia vibrate, the latter still resisting the passage of time with a more diverse offering. It's a corner where you can feel the '90s air without needing a time machine.
If you're looking for a more authentic experience, look into the '80s and '90s music nights organized in bars around Parque Lleras and in La 33. Although they aren't an exact recreation, they preserve the essence. Prices have changed: a cover charge at a rock bar back then cost around $5,000 COP, whereas now you can expect to spend between $30,000 and $60,000 COP. It's always good to check schedules and events before visiting, as the offerings change constantly.
And a fun fact: the mythical song "La Tierra del Olvido" by Carlos Vives, recorded in 1995, was produced at the Codiscos studios in Medellín, a key place for tropical music and vallenato. That studio witnessed how the city transformed into a hotbed of new sounds.
Stop 2: '90s Fashion: Vintage Stores and the Revival of the 'Chola' and 'Ñera' Aesthetic
Medellín's '90s fashion was a melting pot of styles. The 'chola' aesthetic, with its high-waisted pants and fitted t-shirts, merged with the popular aesthetic known as 'ñera', often looked down upon but now reclaimed as part of the local identity. During those years, shopping malls were the epicenters of style. Centro Comercial El Tesoro didn't exist yet; Centro Comercial Villanueva and the iconic Centro Comercial La 65, in Manrique, dominated the scene with casual clothes at affordable prices.
Today, in 2026, that aesthetic is reviving. Vintage stores in El Poblado and in Downtown offer garments that seem to have come straight out of a closet from three decades ago: high-waisted jeans, patched denim jackets, and flannel shirts. For an authentic experience, you can't miss El Hueco, a place that, although known today for wholesale clothing, was the epicenter of knockoffs of popular brands in the '90s. There are still stalls there with second-hand clothes that look like they're from a 1995 catalog.
The most curated stores are found on Calle 10 and in Provenza (a street that was a simple dirt road in the '90s). Prices range from $80,000 to $150,000 COP for an original '90s jacket. And remember: bargaining is part of the local culture, especially downtown.
Interestingly, the 'ñera' aesthetic wasn't just fashion; it was a statement of identity. The baggy pants and plaid shirts were how young people from the comunas differentiated themselves from the elites. Today, local designers like La Percha and Alma de Pueblo have incorporated that aesthetic into their runway shows, keeping the authentic spirit of a fashion born on the streets.
Stop 3: Ghost Places: Old Movie Theaters, Shopping Malls, and Iconic Restaurants That Are Gone
The Medellín of the '90s left a trail of places that are now just memories. One of the most emblematic was the Cine Metro, on Avenida La Playa. This movie theater, inaugurated in the 1940s, was the most luxurious in the city and continued to be the premiere spot for big films during the '90s. Today, a shopping mall called Metro stands in its place, but the movie theater is gone. Walking along Carrera 46 with Calle 50, you can see the original facade and feel a hint of that nostalgia.
Another place that has disappeared is the Centro Comercial El Diamante, in La América, known for its record stores and arcade video game spots, where young people enjoyed Street Fighter and Mortal Kombat. Today, only a parking lot and a few commercial spaces remain. A clear example of how the city has changed without looking back.
As for restaurants, the most remembered is undoubtedly El Restaurante La Brasa Roja. Although it still exists in other locations, the original on Avenida Oriental closed in the late '90s. It was the favorite spot for families to celebrate Sundays, famous for its roasted chicken and arepas de chócolo. The chain has locations all over El Poblado, but the experience of the original, bustling, and authentic spot is something only those who lived it can tell.
For the nostalgic, there's a "ghost places" route you can do on foot or by metro. Start at Parque de Berrío, where the old Plaza de Mercado de Guayaquil used to be (not to be confused with the current one), and continue towards Plaza de Cisneros, which in the '90s was a dark and dangerous place, very different from today's vibrant Parque de las Luces. It's advisable to do this route with a local guide who knows the history, as many of these places lack commemorative plaques.
Stop 4: Local Radio and Television: A Route Through the Stations and Studios That Defined a Generation
In the 1990s, radio was the cultural soul of Medellín. Stations like Todelar, Radio Reloj, and La Voz de Antioquia provided the soundtrack to daily life. But the one that resonated most with young people was Radioacktiva, which, although born in Bogotá, left a deep mark on Medellín by introducing rock en español and grunge. The Caracol Radio studios, downtown, were where the most popular programs were recorded; although you can't visit the inside, the facade on Calle 50 with Carrera 51 remains intact.
On television, the regional channel Teleantioquia set the standard. During the '90s, it aired programs like "El Mundo de Néstor", which became a cultural phenomenon, and "Los Vecinos", a comedy series that portrayed life in a typical neighborhood. The Teleantioquia studios, in La América, are open to the public on special dates; it's an ideal experience to understand what television was like in an era without the internet.
A fun fact: the famous show "El Precio es Correcto" was recorded in Medellín, at the RCN Televisión studios in El Poblado. Today, those studios are part of an office complex, but those who worked there still remember the long lines of contestants dreaming of winning prizes.
If you want to relive that era, you can tune into Radioacktiva on 92.4 FM, which still broadcasts in Medellín, although with a program more focused on classic rock. You can also visit the Biblioteca Pública Piloto, in La América, which has a sound archive with recordings of radio programs from the '90s. It's a little-known corner worth exploring.
Stop 5: The Era's Legacy in Today's Culture: Interviews with Figures Who Lived Through the Decade
To understand the impact of the '90s on contemporary Medellín, it's essential to listen to those who lived it. One such figure is Luis Alberto "El Chino" Gómez, a DJ who started spinning at the clubs on Calle 70 in 1992 and is still active in the nightlife scene of La 33 today. "Music was a form of escape," he recalls. "The city was tough, but when salsa by Grupo Niche or vallenato by Los Diablitos played, people forgot their problems and danced as if there were no tomorrow."
María Eugenia "La Negra" Ramírez, a fashion designer who had a store in Centro Comercial Villanueva, says: "Fashion was simpler but authentic. Without the internet, people copied what they saw in soap operas or magazines from the United States. Today, young people look in vintage stores for what we wore without thinking it would ever be 'retro'."
And then there's Jorge Iván "El Gordo" Restrepo, a radio host who worked at Todelar throughout the decade. "Radio was power," he asserts. "When a song played, the whole city would be singing it the next day. There was no Spotify or YouTube, so radio was the only way to discover new music. It was a huge responsibility, but also a satisfaction."
These testimonies are part of an oral memory project at the Casa de la Memoria, a museum documenting Medellín's recent history. Although it focuses on the armed conflict, it has a section dedicated to the cultural life of the '90s, with photographs, objects, and


